Canadian citizenship (grant)
A grant of Canadian citizenship lets eligible permanent residents become citizens. Adults generally must meet a physical-presence requirement, file taxes as required, demonstrate language ability and pass a knowledge test; minors apply through a parent or guardian.
Who it's for
Permanent residents who meet the citizenship requirements (and their children).
Key points
- ✓Physical-presence requirement over recent years
- ✓Language and knowledge requirements for adults
- ✓Tax-filing requirement where applicable
- ✓Minors apply via a parent or guardian
How it works
- 1Confirm you meet the physical-presence and other requirements
- 2Complete the adult or minor citizenship application
- 3Submit and complete any test or interview
- 4Take the oath of citizenship
IRCC forms often used
How Lexova helps
Lexova gives the licensed professional one workspace to run the whole file — a bilingual client intake that autofills the IRCC forms this pathway uses, AI cover letters and document sorting, and shared client/employer portals with live progress. Less re-typing, fewer mismatches, nothing missed.
Frequently asked questions
How much physical presence is required?+
There is a minimum number of days of physical presence in Canada over a set period before applying; the exact figure is defined by law, so confirm the current requirement.
Where can I confirm the current requirements?+
Citizenship requirements and the physical-presence calculator are on Canada.ca (IRCC); confirm current rules there.
Related pathways
This page is general information about Canadian immigration programs and is not legal or immigration advice. Rules, thresholds and timelines change often; always verify the current requirements on Canada.ca (IRCC / ESDC) or with a licensed professional (RCIC or lawyer). Lexova is not affiliated with the Government of Canada.